Gasherbrum II Expedition

Gasherbrum II Expedition

The mighty Gasherbrum II — a climber’s ultimate test.

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Expedition Overview

What is the Gasherbrum II Expedition?

There is a place in Pakistan where four peaks above 8,000m are visible from each other, divided by glaciers large enough to generate their own weather, their own silence, and their own rules. That place is Concordia, and rising above it to 8,035m / 26,362ft is Gasherbrum II — the Shining Wall of the Central Karakoram. The thirteenth highest mountain on Earth and one of four 8,000m summits standing above the Baltoro Glacier, its upper faces break the morning light in gold and ice each dawn, which is exactly where the Balti name comes from. Standing on top of it places you at the centre of the world's greatest mountain range, among the very few who have ever stood that high in that particular world.

Gasherbrum II sits on the border of Pakistan and China in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, classified K4 in the original Karakoram survey, and is the second highest peak in the Gasherbrum massif. Its first ascent was made on 7 July 1956 by an Austrian party led by Fritz Moravec via the Southwest Ridge — the same route followed by commercial expeditions today. The mountain shares its Base Camp at 5,150m / 16,896ft on the upper Baltoro Glacier with Gasherbrum I, making it one of very few 8,000m objectives where two major summits can be pursued from a single logistics base — a combination that AltiPro offers as an optional upgrade for those pursuing the fourteen 8,000m peaks.

The AltiPro Adventures Gasherbrum II Expedition 2027 is a 55-day full-board summer expedition departing Islamabad in June. The seven-day approach along the Baltoro Glacier from Askole through Paiju and Concordia provides natural progressive acclimatization from 3,050m to 5,150m before a climber sets foot on the mountain. The route ascends the Southwest Ridge through the Gasherbrum Icefall to Camp I, traverses to the Gasherbrum La at Camp II, climbs the upper Southwest Ridge to Camp III, and finishes with a pre-midnight push to the summit at 8,035m. A maximum of eight climbers, a guaranteed 1:1 Climbing Sherpa ratio, three summit oxygen cylinders per climber, and a resident Expedition Doctor at Base Camp throughout the season.

8,035m / 26,362ft Southwest Ridge Gasherbrum Icefall Pakistan — Karakoram 55 Days Summer Season Grade: D / Extreme Altitude Max 8 Climbers
 
Why this mountain

Why Climb Gasherbrum II?

Concordia — The Throne Room of the Mountain Gods

The seven-day Baltoro Glacier approach culminates at Concordia, where K2, Broad Peak, G1, and G2 surround you simultaneously. Many climbers describe the approach alone as the finest mountain journey of their lives — an experience that no other 8,000m approach in the world can match for sheer scale.

The Shining Wall at Dawn

The Balti name Gasherbrum — Beautiful Mountain — finds its fullest expression on G2, whose upper Southwest Ridge and summit pyramid catch the first morning light above Concordia in gold and ice. It is one of the most photogenic and aerially dramatic 8,000m summit profiles in the entire Karakoram range.

An Ideal First Karakoram 8,000m Objective

The Southwest Ridge presents no extreme technical cruxes below 7,000m, making Gasherbrum II widely recommended alongside Broad Peak as the most accessible entry point to the high Karakoram. Methodical, physically fit climbers with glacier experience and fixed-rope competence have a realistic path to the summit.

The G1+G2 Combination — One Base Camp, Two Summits

Gasherbrum I and II share the same Base Camp on the upper Baltoro Glacier, making a double-header summit the most logistically efficient combination in 8,000m mountaineering. AltiPro offers the G1+G2 combination as an optional upgrade — the natural route for climbers pursuing the fourteen 8,000m summits.

The Gasherbrum Icefall — A Karakoram Classic

The passage through the Gasherbrum Icefall between Base Camp and Camp I is one of the defining technical challenges of the expedition — a shifting maze of seracs and crevasses requiring pre-dawn timing and careful rope management. AltiPro's advance team pre-fixes all ropes on the Icefall before the first rotation begins.

Summit Views Across the Central Karakoram

From the summit at 8,035m, the panorama encompasses K2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum I, and the full sweep of the upper Baltoro — a view from the center of the world's greatest concentration of high peaks, seen by very few people in the history of mountaineering.

 
Route & Approach

Southwest Ridge — Gasherbrum II Standard Route

The Southwest Ridge is the standard commercial route on Gasherbrum II, established on the first ascent in 1956. From Base Camp at 5,150m on the upper Baltoro Glacier, the route passes through the Gasherbrum Icefall to Camp I, makes a technical traverse to Camp II at the Gasherbrum La, and climbs the upper Southwest Ridge to Camp III, from which the pre-midnight summit push follows the southeast ridge to the summit at 8,035m. AltiPro's advance Sherpa team pre-fixes all ropes on the Icefall and upper ridge before rotations begin.

1

Islamabad (540m / 1,772ft) — Expedition Start

The expedition begins in Islamabad with permit processing, Liaison Officer briefing at the Alpine Club of Pakistan, and the welcome briefing. Two nights in a 4-star hotel before the flight north to Skardu.

2

Fly Islamabad to Skardu (2,230m / 7,316ft)

A spectacular low-level flight over Nanga Parbat to Skardu. Two nights in Skardu for acclimatization, final equipment checks, porter coordination, and transfer of loads to jeeps for the Askole drive.

3

Jeep Drive Skardu to Askole (3,050m / 10,007ft)

A 6–7 hour jeep drive through the Shigar and Braldu River valleys to Askole — the last village in the Central Karakoram wilderness and the start of the Baltoro Glacier approach trek.

4

Baltoro Glacier Trek — Askole to Concordia (7 days)

A seven-day approach via Jhola, Paiju, Khoburtse, Urdukas, and Goro II to Concordia at 4,650m / 15,256ft — the Throne Room of the Mountain Gods, where K2, Broad Peak, G1, and G2 are visible simultaneously. The trek provides natural progressive acclimatization from 3,050m to 4,650m over the 62 km glacier approach.

5

Gasherbrum II Base Camp (5,150m / 16,896ft)

The fully established AltiPro Base Camp on the lateral moraine of the upper Baltoro Glacier. Self-contained with heated dining, private tents, satellite internet, resident Expedition Doctor, and a hyperbaric Gamow Bag. Puja ceremony held here before the first rotation.

6

Camp I — Above the Gasherbrum Icefall (5,900m / 19,357ft)

Reached via the Gasherbrum Icefall — a shifting maze of seracs and crevasses crossed during pre-dawn hours to minimise objective hazard. Camp I sits on a stable snow platform above the worst of the serac zone, with the first view of the upper Southwest Ridge above.

7

Camp II — Gasherbrum La (6,400m / 20,997ft)

The upper mountain's operational center, positioned on the wide saddle between G1 and G2 at the Gasherbrum La. Pre-stocked by AltiPro Sherpa teams with tents, high-altitude kitchen equipment, fuel, and food caches. The first sustained high-altitude overnight of the acclimatization program.

8

Camp III — Upper Southwest Ridge (7,200m / 23,622ft)

A small, exposed platform cut into the upper Southwest Ridge. Supplemental oxygen is activated from Camp III. The Sherpa team pre-positions emergency oxygen arrays here before the summit push. Departure for the summit is made between midnight and 2 AM.

9

Summit — Gasherbrum II (8,035m / 26,362ft)

Departing Camp III before midnight, the route winds east under the summit pyramid and then heads up the Southeast Ridge. Slopes above 7,700m steepen and narrow, requiring careful cramponing on mixed snow and rock. The summit offers a panorama of the full Central Karakoram including K2 and Broad Peak. The round trip from Camp III takes 10–14 hours with oxygen maintained to the lower safety camps.

 
Acclimatization

Acclimatization Rotations — Southwest Ridge

Gasherbrum II's acclimatization program comprises three structured rotations on the Southwest Ridge, building incrementally on the physiological foundation already established by the seven-day Baltoro Glacier approach trek. The Expedition Doctor reviews SpO₂ readings for all members after each rotation before any further movement is authorized. Individual summit medical clearance is issued only after the third rotation is assessed.

1st Rotation — up to 5,900m

Base Camp → Camp I → Base Camp

5,150m → 5,900m / 16,896ft → 19,357ft

First crossing of the Gasherbrum Icefall on fixed ropes, with icefall hazards assessed by the Lead Sherpa throughout. The overnight at Camp I provides the first serious high-altitude exposure of the expedition and stimulates the body's red blood cell production above 5,500m.

2nd Rotation — up to 6,400m

Camp I → Camp II → Base Camp

5,900m → 6,400m / 19,357ft → 20,997ft

The second rotation moves to the Gasherbrum La for a first overnight above 6,000m. The body's adaptation at this elevation deepens the acclimatization response and confirms readiness for the Death Zone approach in the third rotation.

3rd Rotation — up to 7,200m

Camp II → Camp III → Base Camp

6,400m → 7,200m / 20,997ft → 23,622ft

The third rotation enters the Death Zone threshold on the upper Southwest Ridge. The overnight at Camp III at 7,200m is the expedition's most demanding acclimatization challenge. On return to Base Camp, the Expedition Doctor performs individual SpO₂ checks and issues summit clearance for each climber.

 
Difficulty

How Difficult is the Gasherbrum II Expedition?

Gasherbrum II is graded D / Extreme Altitude and is considered one of the more attainable 8,000m peaks in the Karakoram, with fewer steep technical cruxes than K2 or Gasherbrum I. The Southwest Ridge below Camp II is sustained glacier terrain requiring crevasse navigation and fixed-rope competence. Above 7,000m the ridge steepens considerably, and the final 1,000 metres sit firmly within the Death Zone. The primary objective hazard is the Gasherbrum Icefall between Base Camp and Camp I — a shifting serac environment requiring pre-dawn crossing discipline. AltiPro requires documented high-altitude experience above 6,000m before approving any application.

Overall difficulty
 
8.5 / 10
Technical climbing
 
7.5 / 10
Physical demand
 
8.5 / 10
Altitude challenge
 
8.5 / 10
Remoteness
 
8.5 / 10

Essential skills: crampon and ice axe proficiency, fixed-rope ascending and descending (jumar), crevasse navigation, glacier travel under load, and documented high-altitude experience above 6,000m. The Gasherbrum Icefall and the upper Death Zone ridge demand full commitment — this is a remote, serious expedition in the heart of the Karakoram.

 
Best season

Best Season for the Gasherbrum II Expedition

The Summer season (June–August) is the only viable climbing window on Gasherbrum II. The Baltoro Glacier approach and all permit windows are synchronized to this period. AltiPro establishes Base Camp in mid-June and targets the primary summit push for July, when Karakoram atmospheric patterns deliver their most statistically reliable weather windows. A confirmed 48-hour stable weather window is required before any team is released from Camp II for a summit bid.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Ideal season Possible Not recommended

July (Ideal Season): The primary summit push window. Karakoram weather patterns are at their most stable and jet stream behaviour is most favourable for the upper Southwest Ridge. AltiPro targets July for summit attempts — book early as places are limited to a maximum of 8 climbers.

June & August (Possible): The expedition is operational throughout June and August. June includes Base Camp establishment and early rotations; August retains viable summit potential but weather reliability decreases. All other months are outside the operational season on the Baltoro Glacier.

 
Cost & packages

Gasherbrum II Expedition 2027 Cost

Fully guided 55-day expedition — full board service from Islamabad.

The AltiPro Gasherbrum II Expedition 2027 package covers all Pakistan permits, ACP fees, Central Karakoram National Park entry, domestic Islamabad–Skardu flights, Skardu hotel, jeep transport to Askole, Baltoro porter support, full board at Base Camp, all high camp equipment, a guaranteed 1:1 Climbing Sherpa ratio, three summit oxygen cylinders per climber, a resident Expedition Doctor, and 6-hourly summit weather forecasting throughout the season. The optional G1+G2 combination is available on request. Request a full quote from our expedition team.

Detailed Itinerary

Click on each day to view details

Day Program Meals Accom.
1 Arrival in Islamabad Dinner Hotel
2 Islamabad — Permit Processing & Briefing Breakfast Hotel
3 Fly Islamabad → Skardu (2,230m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Hotel
4 Skardu — Rest & Acclimatization (2,230m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Hotel
5 Skardu — Final Expedition Preparation Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Hotel
6 Jeep Drive Skardu → Askole (3,050m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
7 Trek Askole → Jhola (3,200m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
8 Trek Jhola → Paiju (3,500m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
9 Rest Day at Paiju (3,500m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
10 Trek Paiju → Khoburtse (3,900m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
11 Trek Khoburtse → Urdukas (4,050m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
12 Trek Urdukas → Goro II (4,300m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
13 Trek Goro II → Concordia (4,650m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
14 Trek Concordia → Gasherbrum II Base Camp (5,150m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
15 Puja Ceremony & Base Camp Briefing Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
16 Rest & Acclimatization at Base Camp (5,150m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
17 Rest at Base Camp — Route Fixing Begins Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
18 – 20 1st Rotation — BC → Camp I (5,900m) → BC Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
21 – 22 Rest at Base Camp — Load Ferrying Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
23 – 25 2nd Rotation — Camp I → Camp II / Gasherbrum La (6,400m) → BC Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
26 – 28 Full Rest at Base Camp — Route Assessment Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
29 – 31 3rd Rotation — Camp II → Camp III (7,200m) → BC Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
32 – 34 Full Rest at Base Camp — Summit Window Tracking Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
35 Summit Bid — BC → Camp I (5,900m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
36 Summit Bid — Camp I → Camp II / Gasherbrum La (6,400m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
37 Summit Bid — Camp II → Camp III (7,200m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
38 Summit Day — Gasherbrum II (8,035m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
39 Full Descent to Base Camp Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
40 – 41 Rest, Recovery & Base Camp Cleanup Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
42 Trek Base Camp → Concordia (4,650m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
43 Trek Concordia → Goro II (4,300m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
44 Trek Goro II → Urdukas (4,050m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
45 Trek Urdukas → Paiju (3,500m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
46 Trek Paiju → Askole (3,050m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Tent
47 Jeep Drive Askole → Skardu (2,230m) Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Hotel
48 Fly Skardu → Islamabad Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Hotel
49 Summit Certificate Presentation & Farewell Dinner Breakfast / Dinner Hotel
50 – 55 Buffer Days — Weather or Logistics Reserve Breakfast Hotel
56 Final Departure from Islamabad Breakfast Hotel

Services

Includes

  • ✅ Gasherbrum II Expedition Royalty — issued by the Alpine Club of Pakistan (ACP) and Ministry of Tourism
  • ✅ Mandatory Pakistan Government Liaison Officer for the full expedition duration
  • ✅ Environmental and garbage management deposit fee
  • ✅ Central Karakoram National Park (CKNP) entry permit
  • ✅ Pakistan government taxes and AltiPro company service charges
  • ✅ AltiPro rope-fixing contribution to the Gasherbrum Icefall and Southwest Ridge route — no additional charge to members
  • ✅ Airport pick-up and drop for all international flights at Islamabad International Airport
  • ✅ 4 nights 4-star hotel in Islamabad (BB) — 2 nights pre-expedition, 2 nights post-expedition
  • ✅ Welcome dinner and farewell dinner in Islamabad
  • ✅ Domestic flights: Islamabad to Skardu and Skardu to Islamabad (round trip) for all team members and expedition staff
  • ✅ Road transport contingency: Islamabad to Skardu by road via Chilas if flights are cancelled
  • ✅ 2 nights hotel in Skardu (full board) — approach and return
  • ✅ Jeep transport: Skardu to Askole and Askole to Skardu (round trip) for all members and expedition equipment
  • ✅ Porter support: Askole to Gasherbrum II Base Camp and return — all expedition loads
  • ✅ Personal climbing equipment transfer: Islamabad to Gasherbrum II Base Camp and return (60 kg per member)
  • ✅ Full board accommodation at all trek camps from Askole to Base Camp and on the return journey
  • ✅ Full expedition planning, coordination, and on-ground management
  • ✅ Experienced Base Camp Manager and Head Sirdar on-site for the full season
  • ✅ Pre-expedition briefing pack in Islamabad
  • ✅ One walkie-talkie per Climbing Sherpa and Expedition Leader during all climbing phases
  • ✅ Daily professional weather forecast service — 6-hourly Gasherbrum II summit-specific updates throughout
  • ✅ Satellite phone at Gasherbrum II Base Camp for emergency use (minimal per-call charge applies)
  • ✅ Three freshly cooked meals per day (BLD) at Base Camp — continental, Pakistani, and international menu
  • ✅ Fresh vegetables, meat, fruits, and juice restocked throughout the season
  • ✅ Heated dining tent with tables and chairs at Base Camp
  • ✅ AltiPro Café at Base Camp — coffee and bakery items served daily
  • ✅ Private sleeping tent with mattress and pillow for every climber and staff member
  • ✅ Generator for charging electronic devices at Base Camp
  • ✅ Internet service at Base Camp (minimal charge)
  • ✅ Expedition Doctor stationed at Gasherbrum II Base Camp for the full climbing season
  • ✅ Gamow Bag (portable hyperbaric chamber) on standby at Base Camp
  • ✅ Sleeping tents at all high camps — Camps I, II, III (2 members per tent)
  • ✅ High-altitude food at all camps: muesli, porridge, noodles, rice, soups, dry fruits, chocolate, and energy snacks
  • ✅ MSR stoves, cooking sets, EPI gas, shovels, and extra ropes at all high camps
  • ✅ Common climbing equipment: fixed ropes, ice screws, snow pickets, and anchoring hardware for the full Southwest Ridge route
  • ✅ One dedicated Climbing Sherpa per climber — 1:1 ratio, guaranteed from Base Camp to summit and back
  • ✅ All Climbing Sherpa, cook, kitchen helper, and Liaison Officer wages, allowances, and per diems
  • ✅ Insurance for all Climbing Sherpas, cooks, Liaison Officer, and local porters
  • ✅ Backup Sherpas on standby for substitution if required (extra charge if deployed)
  • ✅ 3 oxygen cylinders (4-litre) per climber with personally fitted summit mask and regulator set
  • ✅ 2 oxygen cylinders (4-litre) per Climbing Sherpa with mask and regulator
  • ✅ Emergency backup oxygen pre-positioned at Camp II and Camp III before the summit push begins
  • ✅ Expedition Doctor SpO₂ monitoring throughout the full expedition season
  • ✅ Helicopter rescue standby pre-arranged from Skardu before expedition departure
  • ✅ Emergency evacuation coordination with Pakistan Army and local authorities
  • ✅ Puja ceremony at Gasherbrum II Base Camp before climbing begins
  • ✅ AltiPro expedition T-shirt and Gasherbrum II summit certificate

Excludes

  • ❌ International flight tickets to and from your home country
  • ❌ Pakistan entry visa fee — obtainable in advance or on arrival depending on nationality
  • ❌ Personal climbing gear, clothing, boots, and high-altitude equipment
  • ❌ Personal satellite messenger device (Garmin inReach or similar)
  • ❌ Meals in Islamabad and Skardu except the included welcome and farewell dinners
  • ❌ Personal expenses: drinks, laundry, telephone, and Wi-Fi at hotels and lodges
  • ❌ Travel, medical, and high-altitude helicopter rescue insurance (minimum USD 100,000) — mandatory for all participants. Must cover evacuation from 8,000m+ altitude in Pakistan.
  • ❌ Summit bonus: USD 2,000 per Climbing Sherpa and USD 500 for kitchen helpers — payable in cash at Base Camp after a successful Gasherbrum II summit
  • ❌ Tips for trekking guides, high-altitude porters, and kitchen staff
  • ❌ Extra costs due to personal baggage exceeding 60 kg
  • ❌ Drone and special filming permit fees
  • ❌ Satellite phone personal use beyond emergency allocation
  • ❌ Costs incurred due to domestic flight cancellations, road disruptions, or political situations
  • ❌ Additional oxygen cylinders beyond the allocated supply (available at cost if required)

Expedition Details

Peak Name

Gasherbrum II Expedition

Duration

40 - 45 Days

Max Elevation

8,035 m / 26361.55 ft

Best Seasons

Summer

Region

Karakoram

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